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The types of artisans are all the people who are dedicated to performing handicrafts in a specialized way.
Indeed, handicrafts are very diverse and varied. That is why there are a large number of artisans according to the type of work they do, the type of materials they use and the degree of specialization applied to the task.
On the other hand, the craftsmen they make products that can be used or useful, serve as decorative items and depending on their industry can be considered as works of art.
However, for these reasons make a classification of the types of artisans is quite difficult because we can find a list of more than 200 different types, then we will try to make a classification very general.
Classification of Types of Craftsmen
They perform handicrafts, in general, they can be classified into:
The Apprentice
On the one hand, the person entering a craft workshop to learn the trade is known as an apprentice. In this sense, you have to work in charge or under the guidance of another person who works as a teacher or instructor in the workshop.
So, the apprentice is instructed and learns the trade seeing another person who has already has control of the trade and what performs in an appropriate manner.
In any case, people who learn carpentry, blacksmithing, joinery or any other similar trade are considered apprentices. Usually, these people do not receive remuneration because they use the workshop as a place that prepares them in the trade they want to perform.
The Officer or Worker
In relation to the officer, he is the person who works in a craft workshop. By saying that your work means that you have a salary compensation.
This type of craftsman also has the technical and manual ability to make products Craft However, it is not considered as the one that creates or originates the design, but only repeats already established models.
They are also very skilled people in the trade they perform. Thus, because of the type of repeated tasks they perform, they are increasingly performing their tasks and improving their work.
The Instructor or Teacher
For its part, the instructor or teacher receives that name because he is the person who has the full knowledge of the craftwork that is developed. Especially, in the aspects of originality and creativity in the generation of designs and the application of techniques of work on the handmade craft product.
Apart from these previous skills, in terms of experience, ability and preparation allow you to teach as many others in the theoretical and practical aspects of a particular trade or of specific craft production.
Then, the teacher or instructor is mainly responsible for teaching and training about the trade, but in most cases, they are the owners of the craft workshops, for that reason they make the contracts and take care of the process of commercialization.
Examples of Types of Crafts
We can mention a great list of types of crafts, we will mention some:
- Tuner
- Fur tanner
- Costume jewelry
- Confectioner
- Sewing box
- Distiller
- Electrical technician
- blacksmith
- Baker
- Carpenter
- Mechanical
- Cabinetmaker
- Guitar player
- Marmolero
- Painter
- Plumber
- And many more trades
Each of the above mentioned can be in the position of apprentice, officer or teacher.
Finally, we can indicate that artisanal work is very important, especially in countries that have little access to formal education. Then they are trained in these types of workshops, which allows them to be able to perform within the different trades that are developed within the economic activity and most importantly they generate income to meet their needs.